字源
|
上古漢語 |
| 皽 |
*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 |
*taːnʔ |
| 胆 |
*daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 |
*taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 |
*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 |
*taːnʔ |
| 嬗 |
*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 |
*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 |
*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 |
*taːns |
| 鴠 |
*taːns |
| 譠 |
*tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 |
*tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 |
*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 |
*daːn |
| 壇 |
*daːn |
| 儃 |
*daːn, *djan |
| 驙 |
*daːn, *tan |
| 袒 |
*daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 |
*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 |
*daːnʔ |
| 膻 |
*daːnʔ |
| 澶 |
*daːns, *djan |
| 邅 |
*tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 |
*tan |
| 饘 |
*tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 |
*tjan |
| 氈 |
*tjan |
| 鸇 |
*tjan |
| 顫 |
*tjans |
| 蟺 |
*djanʔ |
| 擅 |
*djans |
| 羶 |
*hljan |
| 呾 |
*taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 |
*taːd |
| 妲 |
*taːd |
| 靼 |
*taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 |
*taːd |
形聲漢字（上古 *daːn, *daːn）：意符 ⺼ (“身體部位”) + 聲符 旦 (上古 *taːns) 。
胆 (中古 dan) 和膽 (中古 tamX) 原先不同音，意義也不相同，後聲母、韻尾相混，前者成為後者的俗字，《第一批简体字表》、《简化字总表》皆從之。
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