意味 |
白水社 中国語辞典 |
㗄(圐)
付属形態素
刳
哭
動詞
堀
枯
- 这棵树枯了。〔述〕=この木は枯れてしまった.
矻
付属形態素
窟
骷
付属形態素
EDR日中対訳辞書 |
刳
刳
哭
哭
中英英中専門用語辞典 |
Wiktionary日本語版(中国語カテゴリ) |
出典:Wiktionary |
刳
哭
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2021/08/12 02:44 UTC 版)
- 泣く
枯
桍
矻
窟
Wiktionary中国語版 |
出典:Wiktionary |
哭
- 哭
ピンイン
上古音(白一平-沙加爾系統,2011年) | ||||||||||
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查閱自網址:Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction (Version 1.00, 20 Feb. 2011),查閱日期 2012-12-04。
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同义词
thstyle地圖語言 | 地區 | 詞 |
---|---|---|
文言文 | 泣、哭 | |
書面語 (白話文) | 哭、哭泣 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 哭 |
Taiwan | 哭 | |
Harbin | 哭、哭鼻子 幽默用語 | |
Jinan | 哭 | |
Muping | 哭 | |
Luoyang | 哭 | |
Wanrong | 哭 | |
Xi'an | 哭 | |
Xining | 哭 | |
Xuzhou | 哭 | |
Yinchuan | 哭、哭鼻子 | |
Lanzhou | 哭 | |
Ürümqi | 哭 | |
Wuhan | 哭 | |
Chengdu | 哭 | |
Guiyang | 哭 | |
Yangzhou | 哭 | |
Nanjing | 哭、哭鼻子 幽默用語 | |
Hefei | 哭 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喊 |
Hong Kong | 喊 | |
HK Weitou | 哭 | |
Kam Tin | 哭 | |
Ting Kok | 哭 | |
Tung Ping Chau | 哭 | |
Macau | 喊 | |
Panyu | 喊 | |
Huadu | 叫 | |
Conghua | 哭 | |
Zengcheng | 哭 | |
Foshan | 喊 | |
Nanhai | 喊 | |
Shunde | 喊 | |
Sanshui | 喊 | |
Zhongshan | 喊 | |
Zhuhai | 喊 | |
Doumen-T | 哭 | |
Doumen-S | 哭 | |
Jiangmen | 哭 | |
Xinhui | 哭 | |
Taishan | 哭 | |
Kaiping | 哭 | |
Enping | 哭 | |
Heshan | 哭 | |
Dongguan | 哭 | |
Bao'an | 哭、喊 | |
Dapeng | 哭 | |
Yangjiang | 哭 | |
Nanning | 哭 | |
Danzhou | 哭 | |
Kuala Lumpur | 喊 | |
Ho Chi Minh City | 喊 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 哭、叫 |
Lichuan | 啼 | |
Pingxiang | 哭 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 叫、叫眵、叫嘴 |
Xingning | 叫 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 哭 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 叫 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 叫 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 叫 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 叫 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 叫 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 叫 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 叫、叫嘴 | |
Wuhua (Changbu) | 叫、叫嘴 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 叫、叫嘴 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 哭 | |
Qujiang | 叫嘴 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 叫 | |
Liannan | 叫 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 叫 | |
Jiexi | 叫 | |
Luchuan | 叫 | |
Changting | 唩 | |
Pingyu | 叫 | |
Wuping | 叫嘴 | |
Liancheng | 唩 | |
Ninghua | 唩 | |
Yudu | 叫 | |
Ruijin | 叫 | |
Shicheng | 唩 | |
Shangyou | 叫 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叫、叫眵 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 叫、叫眵 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 叫、叫眵 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 叫、叫眵 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 唩、唩眵 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 唩 | |
Hong Kong | 叫 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 叫、叫嘴 | |
Senai | 叫 | |
Singkawang | 叫 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 嚎 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 哭 |
Xinzhou | 哭 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啼 |
Dikou | 啼 | |
Songxi | 啼 | |
Zhenghe | 啼 | |
Zhenqian | 啼 | |
Jianyang | 啼 | |
Wuyishan | 啼 | |
Shibei | 啼 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啼、啼嘛 |
Changle | 啼 | |
Fuqing | 啼 | |
Yongtai | 啼 | |
Gutian | 啼 | |
Fu'an | 嚎 | |
Ningde | 嚎 | |
Shouning | 嚎 | |
Zhouning | 嚎 | |
Fuding | 啼、哭 | |
Matsu | 啼、啼嘛 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 吼、哭 |
Quanzhou | 吼、哭 | |
Yongchun | 吼 | |
Zhangzhou | 吼、哭 | |
Taipei | 吼、哭 | |
Kaohsiung | 吼、哭 | |
Tainan | 吼、哭 | |
Taichung | 哭、吼 | |
Hsinchu-MN | 哭、吼 | |
Lukang | 吼、哭 | |
Sanxia | 吼、哭 | |
Yilan | 吼、哭 | |
Kinmen | 吼 | |
Magong | 哭、吼 | |
Malaysia-MN | 吼 | |
Philippine-MN | 吼 | |
Longyan | 啼 | |
Zhangping | 啼 | |
Datian | 哭 | |
Pingnan | 吼 | |
Chaozhou | 哭 | |
Shantou | 哭 | |
Johor Bahru | 哭 | |
Wenchang | 哭 | |
Haikou | 啼 | |
Leizhou | 哭 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 吼 |
Xianyou | 吼 | |
Pinghua | Nanning-P | 哭 |
Shehua | Fu'an-She | 叫 |
Fuding-She | 叫 | |
Luoyuan-She | 叫 | |
Sanming-She | 叫 | |
Shunchang-She | 叫 | |
Hua'an-She | 叫 | |
Guixi-She | 叫 | |
Cangnan-She | 叫 | |
Jingning-She | 叫 | |
Lishui-She | 叫 | |
Longyou-She | 叫 | |
Chaozhou-She | 叫 | |
Fengshun-She | 叫 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 哭 |
Suzhou | 哭 | |
Wuxi | 哭 | |
Hangzhou | 哭 | |
Wenzhou | 哭 | |
Chongming | 哭 | |
Danyang | 哭 | |
Jinhua | 哭 | |
Ningbo | 哭 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 哭 |
Shuangfeng | 哭 | |
Loudi | 哭 | |
Quanzhou-X | 哭 |
窟
簡體與正體/繁體 |
窟 |
---|
字源
同聲符字 (出) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) | |
---|---|
上古漢語 | |
聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
贅 | *kljods |
祟 | *sqʰluds |
出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
拙 | *kljod |
炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
鈯 | *l'uːd |
啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
窟 | *kʰluːd |
泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
胐 | *kʰluːd |
窋 | *ʔl'ud |
絀 | *ʔl'ud |
黜 | *l̥ʰud |
屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
趉 | *klud |
鶌 | *klud |
詘 | *kʰlud |
倔 | *ɡlud |
崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
形聲漢字(OC *kʰluːd):意符穴 (“洞”)+聲符屈 (OC *klud, *kʰlud)。
「窟」的本字是「堀」。「窟」未見於說文。《吳越春秋·王僚使公子光傳》:「公子光伏甲士於窋室中,具酒而請王僚。」在東漢已有「窋」通「堀」的情形。《玉篇·穴部》:「窟,口骨切。窟室也,穴也。」於南朝成書才收「窟」,可見是後造字。
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意味 |
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